Resilient

“Masurca Fogo”
Tanztheater Wuppertal
Opera House
Wuppertal, Germany
October 02, 2026

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2026 by Ilona Landgraf

1. Ensemble, “Masurca Fogo” by P.Bausch, Tanztheater Wuppertal 2026 © A.BarbariniThe last time I saw the Tanztheater Wuppertal on their home stage was in 2014, five years after Pina Bausch’s untimely death. Gloom weighed on the Opera House. Its artistic heart had stopped beating, and tight finances worsened the outlook.

Longstanding members kept the company going; Dominique Mercy and Robert Sturm, and later Lutz Förster, stepped in as interim artistic directors. In 2017, outside expertise should have revived the company. Adolphe Binder, former artistic director of the Komische Oper Berlin’s dance theater and the Danskompanie Göteborg, was engaged but left after only one year due to differences with management. She was followed by Bettina Wagner-Bergelt, the former right-hand woman of the Bavarian State Ballet’s artistic director, Ivan Liška. Wagner-Bergelt spearheaded the inclusion of a Bausch piece (Für die Kinder von gestern, heute und morgen) in the Bavarian State Ballet’s repertory. It was the second company, after the Ballet de l’Opéra de Paris, that was allowed to dance Bausch choreography. The piece was the highlight of Liška’s farewell season and paved the way for Wagner-Bergelt’s subsequent assignment to Wuppertal.
3. C.Ortiz Arraiza, “Masurca Fogo” by P.Bausch, Tanztheater Wuppertal 2026 © A.Barbarini 2. Ensemble, “Masurca Fogo” by P.Bausch, Tanztheater Wuppertal 2026 © A.BarbariniIn any case, she did a good job there and stayed three seasons instead of the planned two. Without her infusion of fresh energy, the company might not have endured what came next: Boris Charmatz’s double tenure as intendant and artistic director. Although chosen for the long run, the French choreographer left by mutual consent three years into his eight-year contract. Behind the scenes, it’s said that he was more interested in self-promotion than in Bausch’s oeuvre. During Charmatz’s era, Tanztheater Wuppertal’s general manager, Daniel Siekhaus, stepped in, but the artistic director position remains vacant until the future of the new Pina Bausch Center is decided. Funds for its construction should be approved this autumn, but money is tight again.

Times are anything but rosy, but the atmosphere at last weekend’s revival of Masurca Fogo (Portuguese for “Mazurka of Fire”) was effervescent. The piece emerged from the company’s residence in Lisbon during the EXPO 98 as a co-production of the EXPO, the Goethe-Institut Lisbon, and the company.

4. Ensemble, “Masurca Fogo” by P.Bausch, Tanztheater Wuppertal 2026 © E.RodoulisAlthough the bare rock of Peter Pabst’s set design at the rear stage recalls a solidified lava stream rather than the rock formations of Lisbon’s coast, there’s no doubt that Masurca Fogo’s climate is hot and the sea lies behind the white, box-like backdrop. (In a video, a high surf surged at the rock.) Barefoot dancers climb downhill or nimbly spurt uphill to disappear in an opening at the rock plateau’s right corner. They sunbathe, rehearse mermaid-like syn-swimming, or stretch on the rock for a smoke. One woman, balancing a red plastic bucket on her head (a nod to the huge flower baskets women carry as headdresses at the Festa das Rosas in northern Portugal?), steps down gracefully, her outstretched arms draped with more plastic buckets and bowls. She smiles like a composed queen as a man lifts her, keeping the buckets and bowls perfectly still.

5. A.Berezin and T.Drury, “Masurca Fogo” by P.Bausch, Tanztheater Wuppertal 2026 © E.Rodoulis Water is a key element, whether spouted from mouths like living fountains, poured from a vase into a spread skirt (along with the flowers), or thrown from drinking glasses like balls in a game. Giddy giggles accompany the splishing and splashing. One woman has to pick fruits from a water-filled bowl with her mouth; another splashes her armpits and crotch with water from a wash bowl, enjoying the refreshment. Men hold a transparent plastic foil that turns into an impromptu, one-lane swimming pool with a water level so low it can only be used for belly skidding. Nevertheless (or for this very reason?), the bathers have fabulous fun. Next to them, a woman lounging in a bathtub behind a mountain of foam only becomes noticeable when she hands washed dishes to a diligent man to dry them. After everyone parts, a walrus stays behind, breathing heavily and disregarding the fodder fish a man scattered (other animals included a real hen with fletched legs that picked watermelon, a small, green toy animal I couldn’t identify, and videos of flamingo flocks and galloping cattle herds, whose backs merged to a torrent.

6. Ensemble, “Masurca Fogo” by P.Bausch, Tanztheater Wuppertal 2026 © E.RodoulisExcept for one frantically screaming man who hurls a roll of toilet paper and attempts to strangle a front row audience member, life is carefree and, most importantly, sensual. A mic amplifies a woman’s velvety “Ah” as she is handed over a row of men lying on the floor or soars like an icon when carried by two men. Two other women scream as if intensely aroused by sitting on a chair that was swiveled like a carousel.
Apart from a man’s explicit lecture on the three phases of an orgasm—a negative (“Oh no!”), a positive (“Oh yes!”), and a metaphysical (“Oh my god!”)—fantasy further develops the insinuations on stage. Unbuttoning a man’s shirt excites a woman to an extent that she runs offstage, moaning with lust once out of sight. A man’s cigarette hanging limply after it is accidentally dipped in water is suddenly reminiscent of a fading erection. Couples dance in close embraces on stage as well as in the auditorium, spreading erotic vibes. Twice they come to the stage in a line, their hips swaying in the rhythm of a slow mazurka. (Pedro Almodóvar borrowed the scene for his 2002 movie Talk to Her.) The second time, their intimacy is such that summer dress straps gradually drop and naked chests slip out of shirts. Then the scene loses momentum. For much too long, the lovers snuggle up to one another on the floor while flowers blossom above their heads in close-up videos. The Hollies’ All the Air That I Breathe didn’t help maintain the romance but rather sounded kitschy.

7. W.Lima de Alcantara and M.G.Delle Donne, “Masurca Fogo” by P.Bausch, Tanztheater Wuppertal 2026 © E.Rodoulis Absurdity is a common thread throughout the kaleidoscope of scenes. “Dienst ist Dienst” (“You shouldn’t mix business with pleasure”), explains a voluptuous, Venus-like redhead while distributing smacking kisses on men’s foreheads. “Meine Omma sacht…” (“My grandmother said…”), she continues in a broad Ruhr-area dialect, that she had been such a beautiful young woman that the men hid behind trees and moaned upon seeing her. For lack of trees, they now scatter on stage, intonating all kinds of “Ohhs.” Seconds later, and for inexplicable reasons, a curly-haired man talks about his grandmother’s black beans from Colombia, which he didn’t want to cook anymore.
A sexy beauty in black high heels and covered with nothing but plump red balloons tells of her former teacher’s idiosyncrasies and tense relationship with the students. As her story nears a climactic clash, the smoking men surrounding her pop the balloons with their cigarettes.

A scene at the table shows that the paradise of youth gets stuffy with age. While a mother with a stiff back mollycoddles her grown son (he obediently spoons his soup and still has a mountain of spaghetti and fruit to devour), an elderly couple secretly exchange a set of teeth under the table to bite into an apple.

8. E.Barrowman, “Masurca Fogo” by P.Bausch, Tanztheater Wuppertal 2026 © L.Szito A few abrupt set changes disturbed the overall flow. I wondered about the close-up videos of tropical plantations and the African-sounding folk music until I realized that they might have been filmed in Madeira. In any case, their intense colors drained the accompanying dance solos. Other solos felt like islands of calm as they allowed the focus to be on only one person. When the tempo needed to be geared up, chaos broke loose. In one such chaos scene, a man and a woman pulled a table toward opposites sides while she trashed him with her handbag. Next to her, a man flung roses at a woman as if playing darts. At the front stage, a group of men vociferously played some sort of boules. In the midst of the turmoil, a woman crouched on a bucket and slowly toppled over with it.

Masurca Fogo is repetitive and lengthy at times, but that doesn’t matter. It feels nostalgic, not only because of its costumes in the style of the thirties and forties but because it is full of what our times have forfeited: real life, joy, and the realization of being human.

Links: Website of the Tanztheater Wuppertal
Masurca Fogo—Trailer (Sadler’s Wells, 2017)
Photos: 1. Ensemble, “Masurca Fogo” by Pina Bausch, Tanztheater Wuppertal 2026 © Agnese Barbarini
2. Ensemble, “Masurca Fogo” by Pina Bausch, Tanztheater Wuppertal 2026 © Agnese Barbarini
3. Claudia Ortiz Arraiza, “Masurca Fogo” by Pina Bausch, Tanztheater Wuppertal 2026 © Agnese Barbarini
4. Ensemble, “Masurca Fogo” by Pina Bausch, Tanztheater Wuppertal 2026 © Evangelos Rodoulis
5. Andrey Berezin and Taylor Drury, “Masurca Fogo” by Pina Bausch, Tanztheater Wuppertal 2026 © Evangelos Rodoulis
6. Ensemble, “Masurca Fogo” by Pina Bausch, Tanztheater Wuppertal 2026 © Evangelos Rodoulis
7. Wendel Lima de Alcantara and Maria Giovanna Delle Donne, “Masurca Fogo” by Pina Bausch, Tanztheater Wuppertal 2026 © Evangelos Rodoulis
8. Emma Barrowman, “Masurca Fogo” by Pina Bausch, Tanztheater Wuppertal 2026 © Laszlo Szito
Editing: Kayla Kauffman

 

Disappointing

“Autumn Matinee of the Heinz Bosl Foundation”
Ballet Academy of the University of Music and Performing Arts Munich / Bavarian Junior Ballet
National Theater
Munich, Germany
November 27, 2022

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2022 by Ilona Landgraf

1. Students of the Ballet Academy of the University of Music and Performing Arts, “Exercices” by J.Broeckx et al, Heinz Bosl Foundation 2022 © M.-L.BrianeMost ballet schools present their work to the public once a year. Munich’s Ballet Academy performs twice, in spring and fall, usually joined by the Bavarian Junior Ballet. I saw the first of two matinees that this time – contending with an international symposium on dance training held at the Academy almost simultaneously – primarily featured the Junior Company. Ivan Liška, former artistic director of the Bavarian State Ballet and current AD of the Junior Company (since its founding in 2010), moderated the program. Continue reading “Disappointing”

“And I Have So Much to Say, But…”

“Sleeping Woman”
Tanztheater Wuppertal Pina Bausch
Opera House
Wuppertal, Germany
July 02, 2021 (online)

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2021 by Ilona Landgraf

1. T.-C.Yu and ensemble, “Sleeping Woman” by R.Behr, Tanztheater Wuppertal Pina Bausch 2021 © E.RodoulisPina Bausch was the heart of Tanztheater Wuppertal – and since her premature death in 2009, the company has struggled to find new leadership to shape its artistic future. The termination of Adolphe Binder’s contract as intendant and artistic director in 2018 – after only one year in office – was followed by a two-year lawsuit between her and the theater. Although Binder won the suit (and the matter was settled out of court), Binder waived her claim to the post, making way for Bettina Wagner-Bergelt. Continue reading ““And I Have So Much to Say, But…””

State of Affairs in Munich and News from Berlin

Bavarian State Ballet / State Ballet Berlin
Munich / Berlin, Germany
September 12, 2017

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2017 by Ilona Landgraf

1. I.Zelensky © W.HöslAt the end of last season, the first under director Igor Zelensky, a second wave of dancers left the Bavarian State Ballet. Exact numbers and names weren’t announced by the press office, but according to information from within the company 22 out of a total of 69 dancers packed their bags. My report prompted an email by the press office that corrected the number to 21 and denied that the principals Maria Shirinkina and Vladimir Shklyarov would quit the company. What did finally come of it?

First, over the summer break the number of those leaving increased to 23, because demi-soloist Wentao Li had meanwhile returned to China, his home country, for family reasons and guest ballerina Svetlana Zakharova had withdrawn her commitment. Yet in the course of the last season Zakharova had performed only once in Munich. Secondly, Shirinkina and Shklyarov indeed did bid farewell to the core company and returned to the Maryinsky Ballet. They will appear in Munich as guest dancers.

So the gaps were considerable. How did Igor Zelensky fill them?
The company starts the new season with 66 dancers, four of them guest dancers (Shirinkina & Shklyarov and again, as last year, Natalia Osipova & Sergei Polunin). Five dancers of English National Ballet have joined: Continue reading “State of Affairs in Munich and News from Berlin”

Drain of the Bavarian State Ballet Worse Than Thought

Bavarian State Ballet
Munich, Germany
July 12, 2017

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2017 by Ilona Landgraf

Igor Zelensky © Wilfried HöslAccording to media reports one week ago, 18 out of a total of 69 dancers are leaving the Bavarian State Ballet at the end of this season. Names weren’t given. Yesterday the company’s press office emailed its newsletter. It contains messages of success – around 95% of seats were sold throughout the season and important pieces entered the repertoire – as well as announcements of promotions: Jonah Cook to principal, Alexander Omalchenko and Erik Murzagaliyev to first soloists, Dmitry Vyskubenko to demi soloist (Prisca Zeisel had become first soloist already in April); and that Natalia Osipova and Sergei Polunin will appear in Cranko’s “Shrew”.

The press office was, however, economical with the names of the ones leaving. The newsletter’s second to the last paragraph contains only seven names:
First Soloist Matêj Urban (→ Les Ballets de Monte-Carlo)
Demi Soloists: Mai Kono (→ Les Grands Ballets Canadiens de Montréal), Adam Zvonaŕ (→ Czech National Ballet, Prague)
Corps de Ballet: Nicha Rodboon (→ Royal Ballet of Flanders, Antwerp), Radka Příhodová (→ Czech National Ballet, Prague), Robin Strona (→ Semperoper Ballet, Dresden) and Gianmarco Romano (→ Finish National Ballet, Helsinki). Continue reading “Drain of the Bavarian State Ballet Worse Than Thought”

Séverine Ferrolier – Queen of the Night, Ballerina and Osteopath-to-be

Bavarian State Ballet
Munich, Germany
October, 2016

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2016 by Ilona Landgraf

1. S.Ferrolier rehearsing “Giselle”, chor.: P.Wright after M.Petipa, J.Coralli and J.Perrot, Bavarian State Ballet 2016 © S.Ballone“I was a little catastrophe”, said Séverine Ferrolier, soloist of the Bavarian State Ballet. “I had so much energy as a child, I was always joking, horsing around and teasing my older brother. Like a little actress. I wasn’t shy.” Her self-description surprised me. The women, I was sitting opposite to in the rehearsal premises of the Bavarian State Ballet in Munich, was mindfully serene, warm-hearted and centered in herself. We met in mid-October to talk about her career and her plans for the future. Continue reading “Séverine Ferrolier – Queen of the Night, Ballerina and Osteopath-to-be”

For the last Time

“Für die Kinder von gestern, heute und morgen”
Bavarian State Ballet
National Theater
Munich, Germany
June 29, 2016

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2016 by Ilona Landgraf

1. D.Sukhorukova, N.Losada, Z.Zahradniková, J.Cook, J.de Andrade, L.Engel, N.Strada, G.Romano, S.Ferrolier, M.Dilaghi, A.Tuzil, R.Strona, S.Throop, M.Navarrete Villalba and M.Urban, “Für die Kinder...” by P.Bausch, Bavarian State Ballet © Bavarian State Ballet 2016Last Wednesday Ivan Liška’s era at the helm of the Bavarian State Ballet ended after a final performance of Pina Bausch’s “Für die Kinder von gestern, heute und morgen” (“For the Children of Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow”). Together with him a large part of the company is leaving. There could have been no better piece than Bausch’s for this event. “For the Children…” tells of what makes life alive: being foolish, crazy, full of joy, desperate, sad and over the top, showing off, trying togetherness, falling in love, quarreling and playing mean games. Many situations are absurd, all are touching. Love is a core topic, emotions in general are. Continue reading “For the last Time”

Losses

“Illusions – like Swan Lake”
Bavarian State Ballet
National Theater
Munich, Germany
June 19, 2016

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2016 by Ilona Landgraf

1. M.Urban, “Illusions – like Swan Lake” by J.Neumeier, Bavarian State Ballet, Munich © W.Hösl 2016Melancholy pervaded Munich’s National Theater on Sunday. For the last time the company performed John Neumeier’s “Illusions – like Swan Lake”. With Igor Zelensky taking over as the company’s director, this production will be stored in mothballs for the time being. Also, twelve dancers had their last evening on stage. Twenty-nine members — around forty percent of the ensemble – are leaving. Being part of the audience made me sigh deeply, as did looking at the front curtain’s golden embroidery on a blue-white ground decorated with swans and lilies. Then there were Jürgen Rose’s superb decors and marvelous costumes. What a pity that so much of this will disappear from view.

“Illusions – like Swan Lake” is a 1976 collaboration of choreographer Neumeier and designer Rose. Although steeped in Bavarian history, this version of “Swan Lake” premiered in Munich only in 2011. Neumeier linked the swan story and the fate of Bavaria’s King Ludwig II (1845 – 1886), who had become known as the Fairy Tale Monarch or Swan King.

Parallels between Ludwig II and the ballet’s Prince Siegfried and also with composer Tchaikovsky are striking. Ludwig II struggled with being homosexual, as did Tchaikovsky. Continue reading “Losses”

Giving Perspectives

Tigran Mikayelyan and “Forceful Feelings”
Munich, Germany
June, 2016

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2016 by Ilona Landgraf

1. T.Mikayelyan, Bavarian State Ballet © S,KletzschI doubt whether Armenia was on the international ballet map twenty years ago. That this has changed is due to Tigran Mikayelyan. He was the first to leave his home country in 1997 for the sake of dance. Others followed. In 2006 he founded the ballet troupe “Forceful Feelings” with his best friend, Arsen Mehrabyan. They were joined by three fellow Armenians, Arman Grigoryan, now soloist of the State Ballet Berlin, Vahe Martirosyan, first soloist of the Royal Swedish Ballet and Artur Babajanyan, who dances with the Joffrey Ballet. Mikayelyan is principal of the Bavarian State Ballet; Mehrabyan, also principal, dances with the Royal Swedish Ballet.

For a number of years the five have been building bridges for their art between their home country and the west. All were born in Yerevan, trained in the Armenian National Ballet School, and left their country to pursue their careers abroad. They are as close as brothers, not related by blood, but kindred spirits. Also their families are closely connected. Now geographically separated, their paths came together again in Zurich where they danced with Zurich Ballet under Heinz Spoerli’s tenure. The next performances of “Forceful Feelings” at the end of June will bring them back to Switzerland’s global city. Continue reading “Giving Perspectives”

Fundamental Changes at the Bavarian State Ballet

Ivan Liška and many dancers bid their farewell
Bavarian State Ballet
Munich, Germany
May 25, 2016

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2016 by Ilona Landgraf

1. I.Liška and N.Hatano rehearsing the Pas des Odalisques from “Le Corsaire”, Bavarian State Ballet © C.Tandy After eighteen years, Ivan Liška, artistic director of the Bavarian State Ballet, is handing over the reigns to Igor Zelensky at the end of this season. During the last months it had already became apparent that from then on things would not stay as they were.
This week the news became official. Of the ensemble’s seventy dancers twenty-nine will be leaving this summer. Among those are six of the total nine principals: Lucia Lacarra, Ekaterina Petina, Daria Sukhoukova, Marlon Dino, Cyril Pierre and Lukáš Slavicky. Ivy Amista, Javier Amo and Tigran Mikayelyan stay with the company. Continue reading “Fundamental Changes at the Bavarian State Ballet”

Turning Points

Bavarian State Ballet’s Matteo Dilaghi, Mia Rudic and Matej Urban
Munich, Germany
May, 2016

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2016 by Ilona Landgraf

1. Matteo Dilaghi, Bavarian State Ballet © S.Kletzsch 2. Mia Rudic, Bavarian State Ballet © S.Kletzsch3. Matej Urban, Bavarian State Ballet © W.Hösl Pina Bausch’s “Für die Kinder von gestern, heute und morgen” (“For the children of yesterday, today and tomorrow”), which entered the Bavarian State Ballet’s repertory just a few weeks ago, has since then caused a stir. Audiences, though divided at first, are meanwhile storming the box office. An extra performance has been scheduled. Continue reading “Turning Points”

The Process of Transformation

“Für die Kinder von gestern, heute und morgen”
Bavarian State Ballet
National Theater
Munich, Germany
April 08, 2016

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2016 by Ilona Landgraf

1. Ensemble, “Für die Kinder von gestern, heute und morgen” by P.Bausch, Bavarian State Ballet © W.Hösl 2016This season the Bavarian State Ballet’s annual Festival Weeks are special. They are the last ones under Ivan Liška’s directorship. Next season Igor Zelensky takes over. The festival also marks the departure of Wolfgang Oberender, Liška’s long time assistant. Oberender, a stellar expert in dance history, has given the Munich audience an understanding of the classics. To do so was for him a matter of the heart. His profound knowledge and unrelenting dedication to the art will be missed. What’s more, the program for these Ballet Weeks comes up with an extraordinary premiere, Pina Bausch’s “Für die Kinder von gestern, heute und morgen” (“For the children of yesterday, today and tomorrow”). Continue reading “The Process of Transformation”

Patience Pays

“The Triadic Ballet”
Bavarian State Ballet II
Reithalle (Riding Hall)
Munich, Germany
June 06, 2014

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2014 by Ilona Landgraf

1. The Triadic Ballet by Gerhard Bohner, Big Skirt, Nagisa Hatano, Copyright W. Hösl The revival of Gerhard Bohner’s “The Triadic Ballet”, after a quarter century of enforced slumber, has been a much-anticipated event in Munich. The legendary sequence of dances – famous for its strange, unwieldy costumes – was kissed awake by the Bavarian State Ballet’s artistic director Ivan Liška and his wife Colleen Scott. Both had belonged to Bohner’s faithful first cast from day one. Actually, Bohner’s piece was a reconstruction and revision of an original by the German plastic artist Oskar Schlemmer (1888 – 1943). Schlemmer’s heirs had thwarted every effort to make his artistic work available to the public. Now, seventy years after Schlemmer’s death, the intellectual property rights have expired and this gave Liška leeway to proceed. Continue reading “Patience Pays”

More, Please!

“Les Ballets Russes”
Bavarian State Ballet
National Theater
Munich, Germany
May 30, 2014

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2014 by Ilona Landgraf

1. J.Amo, M.Chashchegorov and ensemble, "Les Biches" by B.Nijinska, Bavarian State Ballet Thumbs up for Bavarian State Ballet! Known for their ambitious programs, the troika of artistic director Ivan Liška and his assistant directors Bettina Wagner-Bergelt and Wolfgang Oberender offer their audiences a varied diet, ranging from the classics to brand-new pieces. While Cunningham, Limón and Massine were already part of this season’s menu, some days ago the Munich trio served up a formidable evening of Ballets Russes. If the remaining two premieres – Oskar Schlemmer’s “Triadic Ballet” and Mary Wigman’s “Le Sacre du Printemps” – are danced with the same verve the prospects for ballet aficionados are happy ones. Continue reading “More, Please!”