Restorative

“The Snow Maiden”
Ballet of the Stanislavsky and Nemirovich-Danchenko Moscow Music Theatre
Stanislavsky and Nemirovich-Danchenko Moscow Music Theatre
Moscow, Russia
February 21, 2026 (matinee)

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2026 by Ilona Landgraf

1. K.Ismagilova (Snow Maiden), S.Bukharaev (Father Frost), and ensemble; “The Snow Maiden” by V.Burmeister, Stanislavsky Ballet 2026 © MAMT/K.Zhitkova The legend of a girl made of snow who falls in love with a human but cannot survive the warmth of spring has its roots in Slavic mythology. The fairy tale entered the stage in 1873 when, due to the renovation of Moscow’s Maly Theatre, all three Imperial companies—drama, opera, and ballet—were accommodated by the Bolshoi Theatre. To seize the occasion, the management decided to unite them in a single fairy tale production. The Russian author Alexander Ostrovsky was commissioned for the libretto and Pyotr Tchaikovsky a composition. A few months later, Nikolay Rubinstein conducted the premiere. This marked the stage birth of The Snow Maiden. Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov’s 1880/81 opera version is also based on Ostrovsky’s libretto.

While The Snow Maiden is popular in Russia, I’ve never come across its ballet adaptation in Western Europe. Hence, I was surprised to learn that Vladimir Burmeister (1904-1971) created his 1961 version (set to Tchaikovsky’s score) not for his home company, the Stanislavsky Theatre, but for the British Festival Ballet. It premiered only two years later on the Stanislavsky’s stage, where it has stayed in the repertory since then.

2. K.Ismagilova (Snow Maiden) and ensemble, “The Snow Maiden” by V.Burmeister, Stanislavsky Ballet 2026 © MAMT/K.Zhitkova The story unfolds at four locations for which Vladimir Arafiev created beautiful folkloristic sets and costumes. The Snow Maiden and Father Frost are at home in a fathomless winter realm of crystalline white that shimmers through the haze created by many dancing snowflakes. From there, the frisky Snow Maiden runs off to the village of Berendeevka. Its cozy huts look down on a snow-covered forest glide where she secretly observes the villagers’ fete, including the love couple Mizgir and Kupava. We follow the Snow Maiden as she finds a new home in the steepled wooden cottage of her adoptive parents, Bobyl and Bobylikha, and is courted by the young village men.

3. I.Yuldashev (Mizgir) and K.Ismagilova (Snow Maiden), “The Snow Maiden” by V.Burmeister, Stanislavsky Ballet 2026 © MAMT/K.Zhitkova 4. K.Ismagilova (Snow Maiden) and I.Yuldashev (Mizgir), “The Snow Maiden” by V.Burmeister, Stanislavsky Ballet 2026 © MAMT/K.Zhitkova Mizgir met her in Berendeevka during the local winter games and fell in love at first sight. The second, much shorter, act plays at the spring festival next to a frozen lake where the tsar gives his blessings to the romance of the Snow Maiden and Mizgir despite Kupava’s bitter complaints. Their bliss is short-lived, though. The first rays of the spring sun (and presumably the heat of her love) melt the Snow Maiden, and she vanishes without a trace. Stupefied, Mizgir ignores Kupava’s attempt to comfort him and drowns himself in front of all eyes.

What I liked most about Bourmeister’s interpretation was its calm and harmony. Like his Swan Lake, The Snow Maiden has a spiritual aspect that speaks to the soul and imparts peace. The fairy tale’s stereotyped characters create a feeling of warmth and familiarity; genuine, unaffected rituals and interactions resonate with the essence of being human.

5. K.Ismagilova (Snow Maiden) and I.Yuldashev (Mizgir), “The Snow Maiden” by V.Burmeister, Stanislavsky Ballet 2026 © MAMT/K.Zhitkova Kamilla Ismagilova’s Snow Maiden was her father’s (Stanislav Bukharaev) nuisance and nestling alike. She knew how to wrap him around her little finger. Once Mizgir (Innokenty Yuldashev) declared his love, her dancing matured. She soared in his arms and reeled off fouettés until the appalled Kupava (Olga Sizykh) collapsed. I’m not sure if the Snow Maiden understood why. She was a good-hearted spirit but inexperienced with human emotions. The inner life of Mizgir was inscrutable too. He stared at the Snow Maiden, mesmerized by her beauty, and from that moment on was absorbed in another world. All he had to set against Kupava’s reproaches were two helplessly spread arms that said, “That’s how it is.”
Unlike in other versions of The Snow Maiden, the young Lel (Taiga Kodama-Pomfret) seemed only interested in the Snow Maiden’s friendship, nothing more. His kindness was universal. The old Bobyl (Evgeny Poklitar) was quite a yokel and fell over his own feet due to excessive boozing. A red cap with two horns indicated his wife’s feisty temperament (an en travestie role danced by Roman Miller). She gave him a good trashing, shouldered him like a potato bag, and carried him home. Her watchful eye especially extended to the Snow Maiden, who had become the apple of her eye.
Stanislav Bukharest doubled as Tsar Berendey, passing the final judgment over the Snow Maiden’s and Mizgir’s romance. The corps portrayed twirling snowflakes, life-loving villagers, and merry carnival acrobats.
Roman Kaloshin and the Stanislavsky Theatre’s orchestra gave a fine rendition of Tchaikovsky’s score.

Links: Website of the Stanislavsky and Nemirovich-Danchenko Moscow Music Theatre
The Snow Maiden—trailer
Photos: 1. Kamilla Ismagilova (Snow Maiden), Stanislav Bukharaev (Father Frost), and ensemble; The Snow Maiden” by Vladimir Burmeister, Stanislavsky Ballet 2026
2. Kamilla Ismagilova (Snow Maiden) and ensemble, The Snow Maiden” by Vladimir Burmeister, Stanislavsky Ballet 2026
3. Innokenty Yuldashev (Mizgir) and Kamilla Ismagilova (Snow Maiden), The Snow Maiden” by Vladimir Burmeister, Stanislavsky Ballet 2026
4. Kamilla Ismagilova (Snow Maiden) and Innokenty Yuldashev (Mizgir), The Snow Maiden” by Vladimir Burmeister, Stanislavsky Ballet 2026
5. Kamilla Ismagilova (Snow Maiden) and Innokenty Yuldashev (Mizgir), The Snow Maiden” by Vladimir Burmeister, Stanislavsky Ballet 2026
all photos © MAMT/Karina Zhitkova
Editing: Kayla Kauffman

 

Recovery

“The Nutcracker. Not a Fairy Tale”
Ballet Moscow
Novaya Opera Theatre
Moscow, Russia
February 20, 2026

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2026 by Ilona Landgraf

1. D.Komlyakova (Clara), M.Isakov (Nathaniel as an adult), and ensemble, “The Nutcracker. Not a Fairy Tale” by P.Glukhov, Ballet Moscow 2026 © Novaya Opera Theatre/B.Annadurdyev The premiere of a new Nutcracker in late February sounded uncommon to my Western ears until I noticed the still festive decorations of Moscow’s streets and the growing piles of snow lining them. Snow also fell in Pavel Glukhov’s The Nutcracker. Not a Fairy Tale and much more fiercely than outside, as if to herald his version’s chilling content, the First World War. Told with warmth and ending happily, Glukhov’s Nutcracker has characteristics of a fairy tale but is recommended for children aged twelve and older. He choreographed it for Ballet Moscow, the home base of which is the Novaya Opera Theatre in the city center.

The story’s hero is Nathaniel, a figure E.T.A. Hoffmann created not for his The Nutcracker and the Mouse King but for his spooky The Sandman, which later served as the basis for Coppélia. A crossbreed between Coppelius, the Nutcracker, and Drosselmeyer, Glukhov’s Nathaniel is a puppet maker who specializes in wooden nutcrackers in military dress. Continue reading “Recovery”

Someone is in Control

“Master and Margarita”
Bolshoi Ballet
Bolshoi Theatre (New Stage)
Moscow, Russia
February 18/19, 2026

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2026 by Ilona Landgraf

1. I.Tsvirko (Master) and M.Vinogradova (Margarita), “Master and Margarita” by E.Clug, Bolshoi Ballet 2026 © Bolshoi Theatre/D.YusupovAround two years ago, I saw Edward Clug’s ballet adaptation of Mikhail Bulgakov’s novel The Master and Margarita at the Bolshoi Theatre and found it fabulous. Last week’s two performances corroborated my impression. They also reminded me that, however chaotic the world might get, there’s no need to worry; someone is in control. In Clug’s version, it’s the Satan alias Woland and his accomplices. That hell and heaven commonly coordinate their actions went by the board.

Bulgakov intertwined two storylines (one deals with the absurd mayhem caused by Woland and his entourage on a 1930 visit to Moscow, the other is an eyewitness account of the trial of Jesus of Nazareth under Pontius Pilate’s governance), which are connected by the Master (an unrecognized Muskovit author, i.e., Bulgakov’s alter ego) and his muse, Margarita. Continue reading “Someone is in Control”

Heavy

“Planida” (“Russian Character”/“Nerve”/“Francesca da Rimini”)
MuzArts
Maly Theatre
Moscow, Russia
February 16, 2026

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2026 by Ilona Landgraf

1. P.Sorokin (Yegor’s comrade), A.Putintsev (Yegor Dryomov), and G.Gusev (Yegor`s comrade); “Russian Character” by P.Glukhov, MuzArts 2026 © MuzArts/B.Annadurdiev 2. A.Putintsev (Yegor Dryomov), “Russian Character” by P.Glukhov, MuzArts 2026 © MuzArts/B.AnnadurdievDue to popular demand, MuzArts’ triple bill Planida returned to the Maly Theatre this Monday. I was previously familiar only with the video production. Seeing it live opened new perspectives.
The cast of Pavel Glukhov’s Russian Character was the same; Alexei Putintsev portrayed the tanker, Yegor Dryomov; Elizaveta Kokoreva danced his bride, Katya; Ekaterina Krysanova and Mikhail Lobukhin played Yegor’s parents; and Georgy Gusev and Ivan Sorokin performed the roles of Yegor’s comrades. Continue reading “Heavy”

“I’m a supporter of talented people”

“Marco Spada”
Bolshoi Ballet
Bolshoi Theatre (Historic Stage)
Moscow, Russia
February 15, 2026

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2026 by Ilona Landgraf

The Bolshoi Ballet has two choreographies by Pierre Lacotte (1932-2023) in its repertory: his recreation of Petipa’s La Fille du Pharaon (which he entrusted to no other company) and Marco Spada, a 1857 ballet d’action for the Paris Opéra by Joseph Mazilier to music by Daniel Auber, which was lost except for a few sketches and reviews. In 1981, Lacotte choreographed and staged it from scratch for the Teatro Dell’Opera di Roma with Rudolf Nureyev in the title role. Despite being peripatetic, Nureyev was so eager to participate in the production that he signed a contract on the tablecloth during a restaurant outing with Lacotte. “I, Rudolf Nureyev, guarantee that for the duration of a month I will attend daily rehearsals in Rome for the ballet Marco Spada,” he wrote.

Continue reading ““I’m a supporter of talented people””

Traumata

“Planida” (“Russian Character”/“Nerve”/“Francesca da Rimini”)
MuzArts
Maly Theatre/Alexandrinsky Theatre
Moscow/St. Petersburg, Russia
September/November 2025 (video)

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2026 by Ilona Landgraf

1. A.Putintsev (Yegor Dryomov), “Russian Character” by P.Glukhov, MuzArts 2026 © MuzArts/B.Annadurdiev2. A.Putintsev (Yegor Dryomov), “Russian Character” by P.Glukhov, MuzArts 2026 © MuzArts/B.Annadurdiev Tomorrow, MuzArts’ triple bill Planida returns to Moscow’s Maly Theatre where it premiered in September 2025. It combines two old pieces—Nerve by Anna Shchekleina and Francesca da Rimini by Yuri Possokhov—along with Russian Character, a then-new creation by Pavel Glukhov. As in previous productions, dancers of the Bolshoi Ballet will be on stage. Thanks to MuzArts’ executive producer, Daria Faezova, I was able to watch videos of the program recorded at the Maly Theatre and St. Petersburg’s Alexandrinsky Theatre. Continue reading “Traumata”

Live Life to the Fullest

“Zorba the Greek”
Tartar State Academic Ballet
Jalil Opera and Ballet Tartar State Academic Theatre
Kazan, Russia
November 2025 (video)

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2026 by Ilona Landgraf

1. “Zorba the Greek” by L.Massine, Tartar State Academic Ballet 2025 © Tartar State Academic Ballet “A man needs a little madness or never dares to cut his ropes and be free,” urged Zorba the buttoned-up aristocrat Basil, in Michael Cacoyannis’s 1964 film Zorba the Greek. The film is based on Nikos Kazantzakis’s 1946 novel Life and Times of Alexis Zorbas, won three Academy Awards, and featured Anthony Quinn as Zorba and Alan Bates as Basil. Zorba, an earthy and boisterous peasant, had this kind of madness and, on their venture to Crete, instilled it in Basil as well.
In addition to the film, the novel inspired a musical, radio play, telemovie, and ballet, which was choreographed by Lorca Massine (Léonide Massine’s son), includes music by Mikis Theodorakis, and premiered at the Arena di Verona in 1988. Vladimir Vasiliev and Gheorghe Iancu danced the leading roles. Continue reading “Live Life to the Fullest”

Believe in Miracles

“The Nutcracker. Waiting for a Miracle”
Bolshoi Ballet
Bolshoi Theatre
Moscow, Russia
December 29, 2025 (documentary)

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2026 by Ilona Landgraf

1. E.Kokoreva (Marie), D.Savin (Drosselmeier), and ensemble, “The Nutcracker” by Y.Grigorovich, Bolshoi Ballet 2025 © Bolshoi Theatre/D.YusupovOf the many special moments in Yuri Grigorovich’s The Nutcracker, there’s one you shouldn’t miss: when the Christmas tree is growing, and Marie’s transformation takes place. Then you need to make a wish. At least, that’s the insiders’ tip from the Bolshoi Ballet’s artists involved in the production.

Grigorovich’s The Nutcracker premiered at the Bolshoi Theatre in 1966 and was performed for the eight hundredth time earlier in December. Perhaps that’s why the Russian Channel One broadcast a one-hour documentary about The Nutcracker at the end of December. The film outlines the plot, provides insight into the music, set, and costumes, and looks at sixty years of performance history, during which nothing changed. Numerous coaches and ballet masters guarantee that Grigorovich’s legacy is preserved and kept alive. Continue reading “Believe in Miracles”

Flimsy

“Marie Antoinette”
Vienna State Ballet & Volksoper Wien
Volksoper Wien
Vienna, Austria
December 20, 2025

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2025 by Ilona Landgraf

1. E.Bottero (Marie Antoinette) and A.Garcia Torres (Ludwig XVI), “Marie Antoinette” by T.Malandain, Vienna State Ballet 2025 © Vienna State Ballet/A.Taylor2. R.Horner (Queen Mother), “Marie Antoinette” by T.Malandain, Vienna State Ballet 2025 © Vienna State Ballet/A.TaylorThierry Malandain’s Marie Antoinette was the Vienna State Ballet’s second premiere under Alessandra Ferri’s directorship. The one-act piece, created for the Malandain Ballet Biarritz, received its premiere in 2019 at the Palace of Versailles’s Opéra Royal. Its stage was inaugurated in 1770 during Marie Antoinette’s lavish wedding to Louis Auguste, heir to the throne.
Marie Antoinette follows the life of the then only fourteen-year-old Dauphine of France until her execution by guillotine in 1793. That’s twenty-three years of life (nineteen of which Marie Antoinette was Queen consort) to narrate. But Malandain tells little, and the ninety minutes of Marie Antoinette dragged on. Continue reading “Flimsy”

Doing the Company Proud

“Gala pour les 50 ans de l’Académie Princess Grace”
L’Académie Princesse Grace
Salle Prince Pierre, Grimaldi Forum
Monte Carlo, Monaco
December 19, 2025

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2025 by Ilona Landgraf

1. Students of the Academy Princess Grace, “We’ve Got Rhythm!” by M.Rahn, L’Académie Princess Grace 2025 © A.BlangeroLes Ballets de Monte-Carlo has much to celebrate this season: the company’s fortieth anniversary and the associated Academy Princess Grace’s fiftieth anniversary. The company will host a gala in July 2026, and the Academy’s gala took place last Friday. It combined a “best of” selection of works performed by the Academy during the past sixteen years. Princess Caroline of Hanover, president of Les Ballet de Monte-Carlo, attended the gala.

The legs of seven girls flew high to George Gershwin’s I’ve got Rhythm, and the joy and confidence in their faces, as well as the freedom, dash, and buoyancy of their movements, left no doubt that this would be a pleasant evening. Michel Rahn’s 2011 neoclassical choreography of almost the same title, We’ve Got Rhythm!, looked Balanchine-esque and employed a large group of male and female students. Continue reading “Doing the Company Proud”

“A Splendor for the Eyes”

“The Sleeping Beauty”
The Australian Ballet
Sydney Opera House/Joan Sutherland Theatre
Sydney, Australia
December 16, 2025 (live stream)

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2025 by Ilona Landgraf

1. B.Bemet (Princess Aurora) and ensemble, “The Sleeping Beauty” by D.McAllister after M.Petipa, The Australian Ballet 2025 © D.Boud According to the Australian Ballet’s artistic director, David Hallberg, The Sleeping Beauty is “a splendor for the eyes.” The production, which originated ten years ago under the directorship of Hallberg’s predecessor, David McAllister (who also contributed choreography based on Petipa’s original), is more; it is food for the soul.

As if zooming in on the painting of a distant palace projected on the curtain, the first scene showed the royal writing cabinet, where the whimsical Catalabutte (Jarryd Madden) omitted Carabosse from the list of invitees to Princess Aurora’s christening party. The curve of the painting’s frame recurred in the shape of the banisters that led down to the royal hall. Jon Buswell’s lighting increased the impression of paintings in motion. Continue reading ““A Splendor for the Eyes””

Lasting Icons

“Two Annas”
MuzArts
Tovstonogov Bolshoi Drama Theatre
St. Petersburg, Russia
December 2025 (video)

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2025 by Ilona Landgraf

 1. P.Malikova (Anna Akhmatova), E.Sevenard (Anna Akhmatova), and D.Potaptsev (Nikolai Gumilev), “Akhmatova” by Y.Possokhov, MuzArts 2025 © Diaghilev P.S. Festival/M.Vilchuk The production company MuzArts, founded in 2014 to showcase the Bolshoi Ballet’s prima ballerina, Svetlana Zakharova, has grown into a vital force of Russia’s ballet scene. Their recent production, Two Annas, was supported by the Diaghilev P.S. International Festival of Arts, a prominent, intercultural, cross-genre event that has been held in St. Petersburg since 2009. Two Annas premiered at St. Petersburg’s Tovstonogov Bolshoi Drama Theatre this February and received its Moscow premiere at the Maly Theatre. Thanks to the MuzArts’s director, Yuri Baranov, I was able to watch a video of the production. Continue reading “Lasting Icons”

Adventurous

“Peter Pan”
Vienna State Ballet & Volksoper Wien
Volksoper Wien
Vienna, Austria
November 22, 2025

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2025 by Ilona Landgraf

1. Ensemble, “Peter Pan” by V.Orlić, Vienna State Ballet/Volksoper Wien 2025 © A.Taylor Vienna’s Volksoper buzzed with excitement shortly before the performance of Vesna Orlić’s dance adaptation of Peter Pan. The great many children in the auditorium fell into eager silence when a rousing fanfare opened the ballet.

Orlić, leading ballet master of the Volksoper ensemble, began choreographing in 2006. For her 2019 Peter Pan, she was justifiably awarded Austria’s music theater prize. The production, which is based on James Matthew Barrie’s 1911 novel Peter and Wendy (known as Peter Pan), is witty, gripping, and great entertainment for the young and the old. I don’t know why the company’s former artistic director, Martin Schläpfer, shelved it. His successor, Alessandra Ferri, instantly decided on a revival. Continue reading “Adventurous”

Mockery

“Die Fledermaus” (“The Bat”)
Vienna State Ballet
Vienna State Opera
Vienna, Austria
November 21, 2025

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2025 by Ilona Landgraf

1. T.Afshar (Johann) and O.Esina (Bella), “Die Fledermaus” by R.Petit, Vienna State Ballet 2025 © Vienna State Ballet/A.Taylor2. T.Afshar (Johann) and O.Esina (Bella), “Die Fledermaus” by R.Petit, Vienna State Ballet 2025 © Vienna State Ballet/A.Taylor For Johann Strauss II’s bicentennial, the Vienna State Ballet revived Roland Petit’s 1979 ballet adaptation of Strauss’s famous operetta, Die Fledermaus (The Bat). It’s accompanied by a “best of” selection of compositions by Johann Strauss II, his father, Johann Strauss I, and his brother, Josef. The score’s oomph and gaiety are infectious. Strauss’ music, particularly the Viennese waltzes (of which Die Fledermaus has plenty), is part of the DNA of the Vienna State Opera’s orchestra, and under Luciano Di Martino’s baton, it fizzed like champagne. Melodies rose boisterously to a tipping point, balanced provocatively on the edge, and rippled down with relish as if on a rollercoaster ride. Continue reading “Mockery”

Applied Faith

“Romeo and Juliet”
Hungarian National Ballet
Hungarian State Opera
Budapest, Hungary
November 8-9, 2025 (evening performance and matinee)

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2025 by Ilona Landgraf

 1. M.Yakovleva (Juliet), L.Scrivener (Romeo), and ensemble; “Romeo and Juliet” by L.Seregi, Hungarian National Ballet 2025 © A.Nagy/Hungarian State OperaMost ballet companies have a version of Romeo and Juliet. The Hungarian National Ballet’s version, by László Seregi (1929-2012), has been on the program regularly since its premiere in 1985. A crowd puller, the opera house was sold out at both performances I watched.

Seregi’s name is well known to Hungarian ballet lovers. Initially trained as a folk dancer, he joined the opera’s corps de ballet when it was short on artists during the 1956 revolution. In 1977, he became the company’s director but, feeling burdened by his duties, suffered from an enduring artistic crisis. Continue reading “Applied Faith”