“Anna Karenina”
Ballet of the Stanislavsky and Nemirovich-Danchenko Moscow Music Theatre
Stanislavsky and Nemirovich-Danchenko Moscow Music Theatre
Moscow, Russia
September 05, 2026 (evening performance)
by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2026 by Ilona Landgraf
Over the past twenty years, Leo Tolstoy’s Anna Karenina has become increasingly popular among choreographers. In 2011, the Mariinsky Ballet toured Alexei Ratmansky’s 2004 adaptation to Baden-Baden. It told the story in retrospect, beginning with the heroine’s suicide, and it revolved primarily around her. I only remember Anna’s red dress, trains, and a lot of steam. Christian Spuck’s 2014 version for Zurich Ballet tried to retell the story in jam-packed, hectically changing scenes while wasting time on insignificant aspects. In John Neumeier’s 2017 ballet, Vronsky was a fancy lacrosse player, and the story was infused with sentimentality (I well remember its bare-chested Levin with a cowboy hat, sitting on a stack of straw next to an old farm tractor with his arms enthusiastically stretched toward a full moon and accompanied by Cat Stevens’s Moonshadow).
I don’t know Boris Eifman’s 2005 Anna Karenina and haven’t yet seen Maxim Petrov’s new version for the Bolshoi Ballet, which is set to Rodion Shchedrin’s 1972 score. Yuri Possokhov’s 2019 co-production for the Joffrey Ballet and the Australian Ballet was fabulous. Ilya Demutsky tailor-made the score, and the Stanislavsky Ballet’s artistic director, Maxim Sevagin, used it for his July premiere of Anna Karenina.
Demutsky and Sevagin rearranged the colorful cinematic composition’s numbers to fit Andrei Zolotarev’s new libretto. To judge in which Anna Karenina (Possokhov’s or Sevagin’s) score and libretto match better, I’d have to re-watch Possokhov’s ballet. In any case, the new musical arrangement sounded apt. Mezzo-soprano singing (by Larisa Andreeva) no longer forebodes an old station guard’s imminent death (this scene does not exist in Sevagin’s piece), for example. However, as Voice of Fate, it intensifies Anna’s desperation after being rejected by Vronsky. The noise that literally catapults them both apart sounds like the Big Bang. Andreeva also plays both Anna’s double at the theater, where society openly shuns her, and Levin’s old nurse, Agafya Mikhailovna, praising the country life. Her tender singing lulls Kitty’s and Levin’s son, Mitja (Augustin Dmitriev), into a slumber.

Sevagin focused on the protagonists’ relationships, especially the contrast between Anna’s and Vronsky’s destructive passion and Kitty’s and Levin’s spiritually balanced family happiness. The latter couldn’t be harmed when Anna, isolated and utterly despairing, threw herself at Levin. Sometimes the stage was parted to juxtapose country life with the city’s high society. Subtly, country life always looked the better choice. It seemed more sincere, warm, and genuine.
Vladimir Arefiev’s minimalist set design includes black backdrops and legs that obscure anything unnecessary, but after Anna (Erika Mikirticheva) is humiliated by her husband, Karenin (Georgi Smilevski), and the household staff shows her the door, the set also resembles a suffocating box with no escape. Vertical openings in the backdrop serve as doors or, when lit, indicate the setting or atmosphere. Their color turns late-summer yellow to allude to the countryside or rose when Kitty (Anastasia Limenko) and Levin (Evgeny Zhukov) finally come together.
Rollable set elements (for example, the bed in which Anna gives birth, Kitty’s boudoir, and Karenin’s stuffy bureau) allow for smooth scene changes. The stately chandelier carried onstage and slowly lifted illuminates the ball where Kitty is horrified by the burgeoning romance between Anna and Vronsky (Denis Dmitriev). It is later replaced by a huge lantern under which Vronsky and Anna meet. For those unfamiliar with the novel, this lantern stands for the platform where they meet. In any case, the dissonant sub-layers that disturb the music’s harmony bode ill for their romance. The same lantern later crashes and shatters, its extinguishing light symbolizing Anna’s suicide.

Unlike Zurich’s Anna Karenina, which didn’t have costumes to identify the protagonists, Irina Serova’s designs characterize them well without stealing the show. Karenin’s jacket is as buttoned-up as he is. Stricken by financial worries, Dolly (Daria Yurchenko) wears a plain, blue-grayish dress reminiscent of a housemaid and puts on a better dress only at special occasions. Levin isn’t masquerading as a cowboy, but in his leather jacket with sheepskin trimming and fur cap, he looks like a down-to-earth Russian peasant. For lack of a decent shirt, he arrives late to his wedding, leaving his bride exposed to the wedding party’s ironic comments.

Except for one scene in which white video rectangles flash like a picture gallery of Anna’s memories, Sevagin uses no video and instead condenses as much as possible in the choreography. At the horse race, for example, the crowd of spectators surges left and right, their necks craned, until Vronsky suddenly lies contorted on the racetrack’s wooden fence. In the first scene at the Oblonskys’ house, Stiva (Arthur Mkrtchan) is having a hot tête-à-tête with his children’s governess (Yekaterina Yanovskaya) when Anna arrives. She walks past Dolly, who stares at the scene, her four children standing like a protective shield in front of her. By simply laying her hand on her brother’s shoulder, Anna brings him to his knees, begging Dolly for forgiveness. Although Dolly gives in, their marriage remains fissured.

Wicker rocking chairs signify the German spa where Kitty recovers from her lost love and matures, thanks to her new friend Varenka (Anastasia Malyarova). Afterward, she readily accepts Levin’s advances. Again, clever choreography makes their encounter easy; fouetées and chassés carry Kitty from the spa on the stage’s right side toward the left, while à la seconde turns carry Levin from the countryside on the left side of the stage toward her. They fall in love at the center.
With fifteen scenes in total, Sevagin’s Anna Karenina has two more scenes than Possokhov’s (prologues and the epilogue included) but never feels rushed. Sevagin’s knack for efficiently conveying content gives him the freedom to present extended pas de deux and Kitty’s and Levin’s solemn wedding at length. It fells like the ballet’s core due to its spirituality. That Anna chose passion instead isn’t denounced. She condemns the two men who ruined her life—Karenin and Vronsky—while pushing them out of her mind. The darkness they fell into resembled an abyss.
| Links: | Website of the Stanislavsky and Nemirovich-Danchenko Moscow Music Theatre | |
| Anna Karenina, Channel One | ||
| Photos: | 1. | Erika Mikirticheva (Anna Karenina) and Denis Dmitriev (Count Vronsky), “Anna Karenina” by Maxim Sevagin, Stanislavsky Ballet 2026 © MAMT/Karina Zhitkova |
| 2. | Erika Mikirticheva (Anna Karenina), “Anna Karenina” by Maxim Sevagin, Stanislavsky Ballet 2026 © MAMT/Karina Zhitkova |
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| 3. | Erika Mikirticheva (Anna Karenina) and Denis Dmitriev (Count Vronsky), “Anna Karenina” by Maxim Sevagin, Stanislavsky Ballet 2026 © MAMT/Karina Zhitkova | |
| 4. | Denis Dmitriev (Count Vronsky), Erika Mikirticheva (Anna Karenina), Georgi Smilevski (Alexei Karenin), and Saveli Peschetov (Seryozha); “Anna Karenina” by Maxim Sevagin, Stanislavsky Ballet 2026 © MAMT/Karina Zhitkova | |
| 5. | Arthur Mkrtchan (Stiva Oblonsky) and Daria Yurchenko (Dolly Oblonskaya), “Anna Karenina” by Maxim Sevagin, Stanislavsky Ballet 2026 © MAMT/Alexander Filkin |
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| 6. | Georgi Smilevski (Alexei Karenin) and Erika Mikirticheva (Anna Karenina), “Anna Karenina” by Maxim Sevagin, Stanislavsky Ballet 2026 © MAMT/Karina Zhitkova | |
| 7. | Georgi Smilevski (Alexei Karenin) and Erika Mikirticheva (Anna Karenina), “Anna Karenina” by Maxim Sevagin, Stanislavsky Ballet 2026 © MAMT/Alexander Filkin | |
| 8. | Georgi Smilevski (Alexei Karenin), Erika Mikirticheva (Anna Karenina), and Denis Dmitriev (Count Vronsky), “Anna Karenina” by Maxim Sevagin, Stanislavsky Ballet 2026 © MAMT/Karina Zhitkova | |
| 9. | Denis Dmitriev (Count Vronsky) and Erika Mikirticheva (Anna Karenina), “Anna Karenina” by Maxim Sevagin, Stanislavsky Ballet 2026 © MAMT/Alexander Filkin | |
| 10. | Anastasia Limenko (Kitty Shcherbatskaya) and Evgeny Zhukov (Kostya Levin), “Anna Karenina” by Maxim Sevagin, Stanislavsky Ballet 2026 © MAMT/Alexander Filkin | |
| 11. | Larisa Andreeva (Agafya Mikhailovna), Augustin Dmitriev (Mitja), Anastasia Limenko (Kitty Shcherbatskaya), and Evgeny Zhukov (Kostya Levin); “Anna Karenina” by Maxim Sevagin, Stanislavsky Ballet 2026 © MAMT/Alexander Filkin | |
| Editing: | Kayla Kauffman |
















