Monthly Archive: November 2023

The Full Package

“Marguerite and Armand”/“The Dream”
The Australian Ballet
Sydney Opera House/Joan Sutherland Theatre
Sydney, Australia
November 21, 2023 (livestream)

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2023 by Ilona Landgraf

1. N.Brook (Armand), “Marguerite and Armand” by F.Ashton, The Australian Ballet 2023 © D.Boud The last new program of the Australian Ballet’s 60th anniversary season was an all-in-one package. Its two Ashton ballets – “Marguerite and Armand” (1963) and “The Dream” (1964) – showcased the dancers’ prowess and satisfied the audience’s appetite for both the tragic and the comic while at the same time celebrating the company’s historic connection to the Royal Ballet. This connection has been of the most pleasant nature as became evident in the interview that the livestream’s presenter, Catherine Murphy, and the artistic director, David Hallberg, conducted with Berry Wordsworth. Wordsworth, the Royal Ballet’s former music director, joined the Opera Australia Orchestra to conduct the Ashton program. As he recalled Ashton’s creative passion and the friendship between Peggy van Praagh, the Australian Ballet’s founder, and her London counterpart, the Royal Ballet’s Dame Ninette de Valois, one could sense that the buoyant spirit of the good old days is still vibrant. Furthermore, warmth and good humor dominated the add-on program and included additional backstage interviews and videos.

3. A.Harris (Marguerite) and N.Brook (Armand), “Marguerite and Armand” by F.Ashton, The Australian Ballet 2023 © D.Boud 2. A.Harris (Marguerite) and ensemble, “Marguerite and Armand” by F.Ashton, The Australian Ballet 2023 © D.Boud The two most well-known ballet adaptions of Alexandre Dumas’s “Lady of the Camellias” are those by John Neumeier and Frederick Ashton. Neumeier’s adaption retells the story in full-evening fashion, whereas Ashton’s condenses it into a short, psychological chamber play. Cecil Beaton’s arena-like set (borrowed from the Sarasota Ballet) intensifies the formal character of its five scenes. It represents Marguerite and Armand’s safe refuge in the countryside as well as the narrow confines of mid-19th-century French social conventions. The artificial formality was gone the moment the lovers’ emotional rollercoaster ride from their happy love affair to a forced separation and tragic reunion gained momentum. Though Armand (Nathan Brook) seemed slightly insecure when he joined the party of admirers that were swarming around the courtesan Marguerite (Amy Harris), the rapture that fueled his movements quickly propelled her into his arms.
4. N.Brook (Armand) and A.Harris (Marguerite), “Marguerite and Armand” by F.Ashton, The Australian Ballet 2023 © D.Boud 5. T.Coleman (Father) and A.Harris (Marguerite), “Marguerite and Armand” by F.Ashton, The Australian Ballet 2023 © D.Boud Her health was fragile, but his mere presence eased her suffering. In the middle of the couple’s whirl of bliss, the sudden arrival of Armand’s father (Steven Heathcote) cut like a cold knife through the romance. He demanded that Marguerite broke with Armand, and she had no choice but to comply. Deeply hurt, and unaware of his father’s interference, Armand searched for Marguerite, who in the meantime had resumed her life as a courtesan. Blinded by fury and disappointment, he humiliated her publicly. The decline of Marguerite’s health accelerated, and she was on her deathbed when Armand’s father changed course and reunited the lovers.
7. A.Harris (Marguerite), N.Brook (Armand), and ensemble, “Marguerite and Armand” by F.Ashton, The Australian Ballet 2023 © D.Boud 6. N.Brook (Armand) and A.Harris (Marguerite), “Marguerite and Armand” by F.Ashton, The Australian Ballet 2023 © D.Boud Harris, who said farewell to the stage later this week, was most haunting when her Marguerite was forced to abandon her genuine love. All strength seemed to leave her body; fondness, grief, the wish to stay, and despair mingled in her face, and yet she had to keep her composure. While during the clash with Armand, she reacted milliseconds too early, which made the confrontation look staged, her reunion with Armand in the very nick of time was heart-wrenching.

8. A.Kondo (Titania), C.Guo (Oberon), and ensemble, “The Dream” by F.Ashton, The Australian Ballet 2023 © D.Boud9. A.Kondo (Titania) and ensemble, “The Dream” by F.Ashton, The Australian Ballet 2023 © D.Boud Whereas the company recently acquired “Marguerite and Armand”, “The Dream” was already in the its repertory. It’s a shortened version of Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream – a satire of romantic comedy dressed in fine Ashton style (i.e., intricate footwork, supple torsos, quicksilver pace, and a knack for slapstick). Let’s be clear right away, the company did fabulously. The flock of fairies bustling through the enchanted garden unified into fleeting patterns of beauty. Titania, their headstrong Queen (Ako Kondo), believed to call the shots, but was shown up by King Oberon (Chengwu Guo) with the help of his mischievous servant, Puck (Brett Chynoweth). A sprite in ebullient spirits, Puck cheekily pulled the strings while tirelessly bouncing across the stage.
11. Ensemble, “The Dream” by F.Ashton, The Australian Ballet 2023 © D.Boud10. B.Chynoweth (Puck), “The Dream” by F.Ashton, The Australian Ballet 2023 © D.BoudRina Nemoto’s Hermia, wearing a bright purple dress (David Walker’s scenery and costume design was borrowed from Ballet West), was so naive and chaste that watching her flirt with Lysander (Hugo Dumapit) filled me with sympathy. What struck me first about Helena (Valerie Tereshchenko) was her dress. When she turned some pirouettes, it looked like a tempting cream cake revolving around itself. Unfortunately, Demetrius (Mason Lovegrove) didn’t acquire a taste for her but instead rejected her like an annoying bug. Once Puck had sorted out the mess that his careless use of the love-in-idleness had caused, a well-placed dose of love potion finally ignited Demetrius’s love for Helena. The antics of Luke Marchant’s Bottom sent me into fits of laughter, but I also pitied him for being left without a match.

12. L.Marchant (Bottom), “The Dream” by F.Ashton, The Australian Ballet 2023 © D.Boud13. A.Kondo (Titania) and L.Marchant (Bottom), “The Dream” by F.Ashton, The Australian Ballet 2023 © D.BoudAt the conductor’s desk of the Opera Australia Orchestra, Wordsworth ensured that Franz Liszt’s score and the choreography of “Marguerite and Armand” fit together in perfect unity. Andrew Dunlop, monitoring the stage on a video screen, tweaked his piano solos to best effect. “The Dream” was accompanied by an excellent rendition of John Lanchbery’s orchestration of Felix Mendelssohn’s score.
14. Ensemble, “The Dream” by F.Ashton, The Australian Ballet 2023 © D.Boud

Links: Website of the Australian Ballet
“Marguerite and Armand”/”The Dream” – Trailer
David Hallberg on two of Frederick Ashton’s greatest works (video)
Farewell Principal Artist Amy Harris (video)
Christopher Carr unpacks Frederick Ashton’s “The Dream” (video)
Photos: Photo 5 shows Timothy Coleman (instead of Steven Heathcote) in the role of the father.
  1. Nathan Brook (Armand), “Marguerite and Armand” by Frederick Ashton, The Australian Ballet 2023
2. Amy Harris (Marguerite) and ensemble, “Marguerite and Armand” by Frederick Ashton, The Australian Ballet 2023
3. Amy Harris (Marguerite) and Nathan Brook (Armand), “Marguerite and Armand” by Frederick Ashton, The Australian Ballet 2023
4. Nathan Brook (Armand) and Amy Harris (Marguerite), “Marguerite and Armand” by Frederick Ashton, The Australian Ballet 2023
5. Timothy Coleman (Father) and Amy Harris (Marguerite), “Marguerite and Armand” by Frederick Ashton, The Australian Ballet 2023
6. Nathan Brook (Armand) and Amy Harris (Marguerite), “Marguerite and Armand” by Frederick Ashton, The Australian Ballet 2023
7. Amy Harris (Marguerite), Nathan Brook (Armand), and ensemble, “Marguerite and Armand” by Frederick Ashton, The Australian Ballet 2023
8. Ako Kondo (Titania), Chengwu Guo (Oberon), and ensemble, “The Dream” by Frederick Ashton, The Australian Ballet 2023
9. Ako Kondo (Titania) and ensemble, “The Dream” by Frederick Ashton, The Australian Ballet 2023
10. Brett Chynoweth (Puck), “The Dream” by Frederick Ashton, The Australian Ballet 2023
11. Ensemble, “The Dream” by Frederick Ashton, The Australian Ballet 2023
12. Luke Marchant (Bottom), “The Dream” by Frederick Ashton, The Australian Ballet 2023
13. Ako Kondo (Titania) and Luke Marchant (Bottom), “The Dream” by Frederick Ashton, The Australian Ballet 2023
14. Ensemble, “The Dream” by Frederick Ashton, The Australian Ballet 2023
all photos © Daniel Boud
Editing: Kayla Kauffman

The Messenger

“Nicholas Roerich”
New Tretyakov Gallery
Moscow, Russia
November 2023

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2023 by Ilona Landgraf

1. “Nicholas Roerich” exhibition, right: “The Messenger: Tribe Has Risen Against Tribe”, New Tretyakov Gallery 2023 © I.Novikov-Dvinsky / Tretyakov Gallery “Have you ever crossed a rapidly flowing river in a boat? It is always necessary to steer higher than the spot towards which you are headed, otherwise you will be taken downstream. So, too, in the sphere of moral demands it is always necessary to steer higher – life takes everything downstream. Let your messenger hold the helm high, then he’ll reach his destination.”

Such was Tolstoy’s comment regarding the painting The Messenger: Tribe Has Risen Against Tribe (1897), a graduation work at St. Petersburg’s Imperial Academy of Arts submitted by twenty-three-year-old Nicholas Roerich (1874 – 1947). It depicts an old messenger sitting in a wooden boat next to an oarsman. The messenger’s stooped shoulders and downcast gaze suggest that he’s delivering bad news. In the distance, a Slavic settlement is outlined against the night sky. Sergei Diaghilev, in his review of the graduation works for the newspaper Novosti, called The Messenger one of the most interesting works in the exhibition, and it was one of three in total the collector Pavel Tretyakov chose for his Moscow gallery. The Messenger is one of the highlights of the Tretyakov Gallery’s current “Nicholas Roerich” exhibition, which celebrates the artist’s 150th anniversary. (more…)

Style Over Substance

Modanse”
Svetlana Zakharova Evening

Bolshoi Theatre (Historic Stage)
Moscow, Russia
October 31, 2023

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2023 by Ilona Landgraf

1. S.Zakharova, “Come un respiro” by M.Bigonzetti; Svetlana Zakharova Evening, MuzArts 2023 © A.Stepanov The title “Modanse” sounds like an à la mode ballet – classy, extravagant, and fashionable. It belongs to a double bill featuring the Bolshoi Ballet’s prima ballerina Svetlana Zakharova. The external production includes dancers of the Bolshoi Ballet’s roster, and since 2019 has guested regularly on the Bolshoi Theatre’s stage and abroad.

As a seasoned artist, Zakharova must have an instinct about what suits her on stage. Hence I’m flabbergasted that she has kept Mauro Bigonzetti’s “Come un respiro” (“Like a Breath”) in the program. The 2009 creation, of which Zakharova acquired a reworked version, is ill-suited to make her and her co-dancers (among them Anastasia Stashkevich, Ana Turazashvili, Mikhail Lobukhin, Vyacheslav Lopatin, and Denis Savin) look good. Moreover, its succession of bland solos, pas de deux, and group dances fails to excite. (more…)

Trickling

Through the Looking-Glass”
Ballet of the Stanislavsky and Nemirovich-Danchenko Moscow Music Theatre
Stanislavsky and Nemirovich-Danchenko Moscow Music Theatre
Moscow, Russia

October 29, 2023

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2023 by Ilona Landgraf

1. V.Mukhanova (adult Alice), G.Bosai (Black Queen), and ensemble; “Through the Looking-Glass” by K.Semenov, Stanislavsky Ballet 2023 © MAMT This April, the Stanislavsky Ballet premiered a new piece by one of Russia’s up-and-coming choreographers – Konstantin Semenov, who happens to be a dancer from within their own ranks. Semenov, winner of the 2015 competition for young choreographers of the festival for contemporary dance Context. Diana Vishneva, so far mainly created dance miniatures. His recent work “Through the Looking-Glass” is his first full-fledged, seventy-minute one-acter. Still a small-scale production, it was shown on the theater’s small stage, where the audience sits in intimate proximity to the dancers.
“Through the Looking-Glass” is based on Lewis Carroll’s 1871 eponymous novel, the sequel of his “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland” (1865). Again, young Alice enters a rhyme-ridden fantasy world, but this time through a mirror rather than a rabbit hole. Everything in this world is reversed, including written text, the meaning of words, and time (which runs counter-clockwise). (more…)

Fiendishly Fine

“Master and Margarita”
Bolshoi Ballet
Bolshoi Theatre (New Stage)
Moscow, Russia
October 29, 2023 (matinee)

by Ilona Landgraf
Copyright © 2023 by Ilona Landgraf

1. A.Ovcharenko (Master) and E.Krysanova (Margarita), “Master and Margarita” by E.Clug, Bolshoi Ballet 2023 © Bolshoi Ballet / Batyr Anadurdiev I was skeptical whether Edward Clug was the right choice to tackle Mikhail Bulgakov’s novel “The Master and Margarita”. A Russian choreographer seemed better equipped to adapt this landmark of Soviet literature for the ballet stage than a Romanian-born working in Maribor, Slovenia. Two years after its premiere at the Bolshoi Theatre, I was able to watch Clug’s “Master and Margarita” – and my reservations were proven thoroughly wrong. It’s a fabulous blend of entertainment and food for thought, brimful of metaphors and allusions. Yuri Possokhov, Clug’s Russian colleague, currently preparing a new piece for the Bolshoi, is full of appreciation for “Master and Margarita” as well. I met him at another performance where he told me that Clug understands the Russian soul perfectly well.

Interestingly, Clug, together with Christian Spuck (then artistic director of Zurich Ballet) intended to stage “Master and Margarita” in Zurich in 2015, but their plan was thwarted when the theater’s research revealed that ticket sales would be uncertain because the Zurich audience wasn’t familiar with Bulgakov’s novel. Destiny brought the Bolshoi Ballet’s artistic director Makhar Vaziev to the scene who decided to stage the piece in Moscow.

A lifetime could be spent exploring Bulgakov’s political and social satire and the biblical questions raised by the novel. In short “The Master and Margarita” (published only after Bulgakov’s death in 1940, first in an edited serial form in 1966/67 and uncensored in 1973) intertwines two plots: (1) the mayhem caused by the Satan (alias Professor Woland) and his entourage when visiting Moscow in the 1930s, and (2) the trial of Jesus of Nazareth in Jerusalem during Pontius Pilate’s governance. The connecting link is the Master, a Muscovite author (and Bulgakov’s alter ego) whose latest manuscript tells the Jerusalem plot. Margarita is the woman who loves him and – unlike Moscow’s critics – his work. (more…)